I would also argue that all six factors are present on the American right.
1. The perpetrators must see civilians as threats, rather than innocent bystanders. Why else would you set out to victimize teachers and racial minorities?
2. The aggressors must transform the victims into perpetrators, accusing them of committing serious crimes. A lot of people on the left don't get it, but the reason a lot of people on the right excuse things like voter suppression and insurrections is that they have been filled with almost 30 years of propaganda telling them that the left is cheating in elections for the purpose of destroying America, perhaps even of replacing white people in the population. Much of the left also sees the right as motivated by malice.
3. Perpetrators must strip the enemy population of any shared identity. I once had a discussion with someone who ended up maintaining the Real Michigan is conservative. It is just those people down in Detroit that screw things up. You can see similar arguments playing out about Real America, constitutional sheriffs, and so on.
4. The aggressors must celebrate acts of extreme violence against the enemy population as virtuous patriotism. January 6 was "just peaceful tourists (Paul Gosar)" persecuted by the government for exercising their free speech rights and deserving of a blanket pardon (Donald Trump).
5. State propaganda must present violence not as a goal in itself, but rather as part of a strategy to obtain larger goals that the broader population desires. Fox News is not state propaganda (yet) but it is propaganda. This is what motivates voter intimidation and the notion of "taking America back." From whom? Other Americans? Or are they not really Americans?
6. Finally, violence becomes more likely when state propaganda makes it seem like there is no alternative to mass killings or war crimes. This justifies armed invasion of pizza restaurants, the FBI, the US Capital, and Nancy Pelosi's home. It is behind Trump's call to terminate the Constitution.
In Russia, these factors lead to the com,mission of war crimes. The only difference in the US is that we are not currently in a civil war, despite the best efforts of people like Stewart Rhodes, Dylann Roof and Timothy McVeigh.
In Russia, these factors lead to the com,mission of war crimes. The only difference in the US is that we are not currently in a civil war, despite the best efforts of people like Stewart Rhodes, Dylann Roof and Timothy McVeigh.
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